Autism

What is autism?

Autism is a mental health condition caused by changes in the way the brain works (neurodivergence) and how individuals interact with other people and the world around them. 

Autism severity falls within a wide range (spectrum). Some cases are mild, while others are more extreme. Milder forms of autism used to be called Asperger’s syndrome, but are now often referred to as high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 

AuADHD is a form of autism combined with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), another neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulty focusing and sitting still.

Treatments for autism spectrum disorder are highly individualized. The Doran experts tailor each to maximize mental health outcomes and your overall quality of life.

What are the signs and symptoms of autism?

Individuals with autism may exhibit the following symptoms:

• Difficulty with social interactions
• Poor communication
• Repetitive or restrictive behaviors
• Poor eye contact
• Talking about a narrow range of topics
• Having one-sided conversations
• No interest in starting conversations
• Problems noticing social cues
• Speaking in a monotone voice
• Difficulty expressing feelings
• Problems building relationships with peers
• Doesn’t initiate social interactions
• Problems mixing body language with spoken words
• Poor ability to recognize sarcasm
• Being standoffish when around other people
• Lack of understanding of personal space or social rules
• Repeating phrases, words, or motions
• Body rocking
• Hand flapping
• Doing the same activities over and over
• Avoiding certain foods or textures
• Strong interest in certain subjects or activities
• Difficulty switching from task to task
• Preference for familiar behaviors and routines 

Autism often makes it difficult to socialize with your peers or communicate effectively in school or at work. Treatment with the Doran team can help you thrive.

What are the risk factors for autism?

The cause of autism isn’t clear, but its risk factors may include:

• Becoming pregnant soon after having another baby
• Being pregnant over age 35
• Gestational diabetes
• Giving birth early
• Reduced oxygen supply during pregnancy or delivery
• Using certain medications while pregnant
• Bleeding during pregnancy
• Small fetal size
• Family history of autism
• Brain changes

Autism likely stems from genetic factors, environmental components, or both; research is ongoing.

How is autism diagnosed?

Diagnosing autism at Doran consists of a psychiatric evaluation using DSM-5-TR criteria. This includes questions about your behaviors, social interactions, lifestyle, thoughts, mood, emotions, and more. Autism is often diagnosed during childhood. 

Some people with autism also have ADHD, anxiety disorders, depression, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or similar conditions. The Doran team can diagnose and treat any co-existing conditions. 

How is autism treated?

Treating autism at Doran may involve medication management, lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other forms of individualized, couples, family, or group therapy. 

It’s helpful to create a routine and establish healthy habits, such as eating nutritious foods, minimizing stress, making to-do lists, staying active, having a strong social support network, and getting enough sleep. 

Schedule an in-person or telehealth autism evaluation today at Doran by calling the office or booking an appointment online.